Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles
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Last updated on: 28.12.2024
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Synonym(s)
Kyuryoho; Moxa Therapy; Zhen jiu
Definition
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Japanese mogusa = burning wreath. A special form of phyto-heat therapy: moxa (dried mugwort or wormwood herb) is burnt directly on certain areas of the skin in the East, corresponding to acupuncture points, whereas in the West it is burnt close to the skin. Subjectively, a deeply penetrating, punctiform heat stimulus is felt. The most important forms of application are direct moxibustion, indirect moxibustion and moxibustion with moxa cigars.
Effects
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Recent studies in Japan suggest an immunostimulating effect.
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Dermatology
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Indication
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Especially indicated for diseases caused by cold and moisture (Yin character). Especially chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, chronic diarrhoea, irritable colon, depression, exhaustion syndrome.
Implementation
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Direct moxibustion: A moxa cone of 0.5 cm diameter and 0.5 cm height is placed directly on the skin and lit at the tip. The heating of the skin underneath results in a 2nd - 3rd degree burn. Not practical in the western world. The milder form of direct moxibustion with early removal of the cone in case of formation of a heat erythema is feasible.
In the indirect form of moxibustion, a 1-2 mm thick slice of ginger or garlic with a diameter of 1-2 cm is placed under the moxa cone. When a feeling of heat is generated, the ginger slice is moved to the next point. Each point should be heated 5-7 times.
Moxibustion with moxa cigars or moxa cigarettes: Moxa sticks, rolled in thin paper, are rolled up to 0.5-1 cm closer to the skin until an erythema develops.
The burning of moxa wool at the free end of a special acupuncture needle leads to the heat being conducted deep down. Especially suitable points: Shu points, Gb30, meridians.
Moxibustion via electrical devices: infrared radiation.
Undesirable effects
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Burns; secondary infections; hypertrophic scarring;
Contraindication
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Infectious diseases, fever, acute inflammation, hypertension, bleeding, menstruation, overexcitement and nervousness, sleep disorders.
Literature
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- Stein DJ (2017) Massage Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Other Forms of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Gastroenterol Clin North Am 46:875-880.
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Incoming links (1)
Acupuncture;
Outgoing links (7)
Absinthi herba; Acupuncture; Erythema; Incineration; Meridian; Mugwort ordinary; Shu points;
Authors
Last updated on: 28.12.2024
Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles
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